May 5, 2010 – On April 1, 1985, Nelson Mandela wrote the following letter, from Pollsmoor Prison, to Black Sash stalwart, Sheena Duncan – who died yesterday, May 4 – on the occasion of her organisation’s 30th birthday.
D220/82: Nelson Mandela
P/B X4, Tokai
1. 4. 85
Dear Mrs Duncan,
In my current position it is by no means easy to keep abreast of the course of events outside prison. It may well be that the membership of the B-Sash has not grown significantly over the last 30 years and that, in this respect, this pattern of development is not likely to be different in the immediate future at least.
But few people will deny that, in spite of its relatively small numbers, the impact of the Sash is quite formidable, and that it has emerged as one of the forces which help to focus attention on those social issues which are shattering the lives of so many people. It is giving a bold lead on how these problems can be concretely tackled and, in this way, it helps to bring a measure of relief and hope to many victims of a degrading social order.
The ideals we cherish, our fondest dreams and fervent hopes may not be realised in our lifetime. But that is besides the point. The knowledge that in your day you did your duty, and lived up to the expectations of your fellow men is in itself a rewarding experience and magnificent achievement. The good image which the Sash is projecting may be largely due to the wider realisation that it is fulfilling these expectations.
To speak with a firm and clear voice on major national questions, unprotected by the shield of immunity enjoyed by members of the country’s organs of government, and unruffled by the countless repercussions of being ostracised by a privileged minority, is a measure of your deep concern for human rights and commitment to the principle of justice for all. In this regard your recent comments in Port Elizabeth articulating as they did, the convictions of those who strive for real progress and a new South Africa were indeed significant. Even though it is frowned upon by some, it pricks the conscience of others and is warmly welcomed by all good men and women. [The last sentence is crossed out].
In spite of the immense difficulties against which you have to operate, your voice is heard right across the country. Even though frowned upon by some, it pricks the conscience of others and is warmly welcomed by all good men and women. Those who are prepared to face problems at eyeball range, and who embrace universal beliefs which have changed the course of history in many societies must, in due course, command solid support and admiration far beyond their own ranks.
In congratulating you on your [Black Sash] 30th birthday, I must add that I fully share the view that you “can look back with pride on three decades of endeavour which now, at least, is beginning to bear fruit”.
In conclusion, I must point out that I know so many of your colleagues that if I were to name each and every one in this letter, the list would be too long. All I can do is to assure you of my fondest regards and best wishes.
Sincerely,
NR Mandela